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&#8220;\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab &#8220;\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6 &#8220;\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6 &#8220;\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0-\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u68ee\u4e8e 1989 \u5e74\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5411\u53d7\u5371\u673a\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684 &#8220;\u6807\u51c6 &#8220;\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5341\u9879\u76f8\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u68ee\u5728 2012 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c06 &#8220;\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6 &#8220;\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7531\u4e94\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\uff08\u800c\u975e\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u53e3\u5e26\u52a8\u589e\u957f<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6216\u4e13\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u5728\u627c\u6740\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279-\u8d56\u514b\u7684\u300a\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u7248\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1aThe Transformation of Business, Democracy and Every Day Life\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u300b\uff09\u7b49\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.\u4e2d\u56fd\u786c\u7740\u9646\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u754c GDP \u589e\u957f\u7387\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230 5.3%\uff0c\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230 3.9%\u3002 \u5305\u62ec\u52aa\u91cc\u57c3\u5c14-\u9c81\u6bd4\u5c3c\uff08Nouriel Roubini\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u5b66\u8005\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u786c\u7740\u9646\uff0c\u4f7f\u770b\u4f3c\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5f15\u64ce\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7834\u706d\u4e0a\uff1a2009 \u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u3002 \u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ece\u9053\u8def\u5230\u65b0\u5efa\u7b51\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6295\u673a\u3002 \u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u5230 50%\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4f4f\u623f\u8fc7\u5269\u3002 \u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u503c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u50a8\u84c4\u8fc7\u5269\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u66f4\u5927\u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6570\u5168\u7403\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4ece\u50a8\u84c4\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u9884\u671f\u8f6c\u53d8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>4 \u6708\u4efd\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f 4.9%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>4 \u6708\u4efd\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u589e\u957f\u4e86 9.3%\uff0c\u662f 2009 \u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4f\u623f\u5e93\u5b58\u9ad8\u4f01\uff0c4 \u6708\u4efd\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>4 \u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\/\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ec5\u589e\u957f\u4e86 0.7%\uff0c\u662f 2009 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u6162\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u94c1\u8def\u8d27\u8fd0\u91cf\u5df2\u653e\u7f13\u81f3 2%\u81f3 3%\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>4 \u6708\u4efd\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u9700\u6c42\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e86 10%\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e09<br \/>\n\u800c\u53bb\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5219\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86 20%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u786c\u7740\u9646\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u8fd8\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7eb7\u4e89\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u65f6\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002 \u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u786c\u7740\u9646\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u91cd\u65b0\u5e73\u8861\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3.Malthusian Constraints<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5c61\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u51f8\u663e\u3002 \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 10 \u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u94dc\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u90fd\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u3002 \u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8017\u5c3d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5ec9\u4ef7\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 100 \u4ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u517b\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fabricegrinda.com\/wp-images\/Fabrice\/tec2.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u683c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u5c06\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u3002 \u5bf9\u66f4\u96be\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u4fe1\u6613\u5f00\u91c7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u8d85\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u6bcf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong> <em>4.\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u7f8e\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ee5\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u83b7\u53d6\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e3b\u6743\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u53cd\u6d77\u519b\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u903c\u79bb\u5176\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b58\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 \u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728 &#8220;\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u6982\u5ff5 &#8220;\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7f57-\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\uff08Paul Kennedy\uff09\u5bf9 &#8220;\u82f1\u5fb7\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5174\u8d77 &#8220;\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u8f9f\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f15\u5411\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u8fb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5168\u7403\u6743\u529b\u5206\u914d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e24\u56fd\u63a8\u5411\u6218\u4e89\u8fb9\u7f18\u9700\u8981\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 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35%&#8211;\u56e0\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u6743\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34 &#8220;\u610f\u5916 &#8220;\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u4e8b\u5148\u6ce8\u5b9a\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&#8211;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8d8b\u52bf\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6218\u80dc\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9006\u98ce\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u60c5\u51b5\u597d\u8f6c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ea\u6709 5%\uff08\u800c\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5230 1%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece 10 \u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>A.\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u6743\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1985 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e94\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u6c83\u5c14\u514b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u5df2\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5931\u8861\u3002 \u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u300a\u5e7f\u573a\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2c\u503c\u4e86\u7ea6 50%\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u53d1\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3002 \u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53ec\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u6b64\u7c7b\u5168\u7403\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002 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80<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5168\u7403\u94f6\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503a\u52a1\u8c41\u514d<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9769<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u5e8f\u9000\u51fa\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u5148\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u6807\u51c6<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5916\u56f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8b\u5148\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u589e\u957f\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6682\u7f13\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d22\u653f\u7d27\u7f29\u63aa\u65bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>B.\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bd4\u65e0\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 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17.9%\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5374\u6bd4\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 5000 \u4e07\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u9669\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u798f\u7949\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u5982\u6b64\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7a0e\u6b3e\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7531\u96c7\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u5177\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u4e49\u3002 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\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8865\u507f\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u4e8b\u6536\u5165\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8865\u507f\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u7a77\u56fd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u5173\u7a0e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c11\u6570\u519c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>8.\u53d6\u6d88\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u4e0d\u9690\u542b\u5bf9\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u50cf\u5317\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u9ad8\u5ea6\u518d\u5206\u914d&#8211;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u548c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u798f\u5229\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u6177\u6168\u7684\u6350\u52a9&#8211;\u8fd8\u662f\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u5411\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u91d1\u5916\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u6027\u8865\u8d34\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u7a0e\u5236\u6539\u9769\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u5236\u80dc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6bcf\u5e74\u82b1\u8d39 600 \u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e 50%\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff01 \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5f\u8981\u82b1\u8d39 400 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 35% \u7528\u4e8e\u7389\u7c73\u3002 \u7389\u7c73\u4e59\u9187\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u8d34\u8352\u8c2c\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u7389\u7c73\u4e59\u9187\u88ab\u6807\u699c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u7389\u7c73\u5236\u9020\u4e59\u9187\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u8fdb\u53e3\u5df4\u897f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u7518\u8517\u4e59\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u5171\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u8fd1 1000 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u514d\u548c\u6298\u6263\u4e2d\u9690\u542b\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fabricegrinda.com\/wp-images\/Fabrice\/tec5.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>9.Conclusion\uff1a  <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u518d\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002 \u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u5584\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>C.\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91ca\u653e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u589e\u957f\u3002 \u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 34% \u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684 56%\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002 \u533b\u7597\u5f00\u652f\u5360 GDP \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u7684 9.6% \u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 17.9%\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002 \u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684 10%\u81f3 14%\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002 \u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u9769\u547d\u5c1a\u672a\u89e6\u53ca 60% \u81f3 75% \u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7d27\u7f29\u73af\u5883\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u82b1\u94b1\u591a\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u82b1\u94b1\u591a\u529e\u4e8b\u3002 \u4ece\u5728\u7ebf\u6295\u7968\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u62a5\u7a0e\uff0c\u5230\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5728\u7ebf\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u907f\u514d\u6392\u961f\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u9884\u8ba2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728 2 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u533b\u7597\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a 2 360 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u7684 11.8%\uff0c\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u9ad8\u51fa 910 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u533b\u751f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u5907\u6848\u3001\u8d26\u5355\u7b49\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fabricegrinda.com\/wp-images\/Fabrice\/tec6.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u4e5f\u5df2\u6210\u719f\u3002 \u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0cK-12 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ece\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a 20-40 \u4eba\u7684\u73ed\u7ea7\u8bb2\u6388\u57fa\u672c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8ba9\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u6388\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u6388\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"http:\/\/www.udacity.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Udacity<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.coursera.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Coursera<\/a> \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08MOOCs\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89-\u7279\u4f26\u5728 Udacity \u4e0a\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709 16 \u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u6ce8\u518c\u3002 \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6700\u8fd1\u8054\u624b\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u300a\u7535\u8def\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u300b\u62db\u6536\u4e86 12 \u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 1 \u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u671f\u4e2d\u8003\u8bd5\u3002 \u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7 Coursera \u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>D.\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5c1a\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6f5c\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6b65\u4f10\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u3002 \u81ea 1995 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ece 100 \u4e07\u9879\u548c 40 \u4e07\u9879\u589e\u81f3 200 \u4e07\u9879\u548c 90 \u4e07\u9879\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u3002 \u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fabricegrinda.com\/wp-images\/Fabrice\/tec7.gif\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\u987a\u7545\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u8c37\u6b4c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u57c3\u91cc\u514b-\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Eric Schmidt\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff08Business Week\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a title=\"\u7845\u8c37\u6c38\u8fdc\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/magazine\/its-always-sunny-in-silicon-valley-12222011.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7845\u8c37\u603b\u662f\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u300b\uff08It&#8217;s Always Sunny in Silicon Valley<\/a>\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837:&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u6ce1\u6cab\u6216\u4f30\u503c\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u6211\u6307\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u516c\u53f8\u62db\u8058\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u5feb\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\u3002\u623f\u5c4b\u4fdd\u503c&#8221;\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6d6e\u8e81\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u521b\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ece 2001 \u5e74\u7684 1 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u964d\u81f3 2012 \u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u5230 1 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a title=\"genome.gov\" href=\"http:\/\/www.genome.gov\/sequencingcosts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Genome.gov<\/a>\uff09\u3002 \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4ece 1993 \u5e74\u7684\u6bcf\u5cf0\u503c\u74e6\u7279 5.23 \u7f8e\u5143\u964d\u81f3 2009 \u5e74\u7684 1.27 \u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a title=\"eia.gov\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/totalenergy\/data\/annual\/showtext.cfm?t=ptb1008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EIA.gov<\/a>\uff09\u3002 3D \u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>E.\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6\u300b\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u5e7b\u60f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<p><strong><em>1.\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u56db\u5904\u8d70\u52a8\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u62a5\u7eb8\u6279\u8bc4\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u76f8\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u957f\u671f\u5171\u5b58\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u6e29\u9971\u800c\u6323\u624e\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u548c\u996e\u98df\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4efb\u610f\u88c1\u51b3\u548c\u6ca1\u6536\u800c\u8499\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u3002 \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0f\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002 \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5b88\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3.\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5374\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002 \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 15 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\u3002 \u4ec5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4f7f 4 \u4ebf\u591a\u4eba\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u53cd\u9a73\u5176\u7e41\u8363\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5df2\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002 \u5728\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6500\u767b\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u68af\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>4.Conclusion\uff1a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002 \u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>F.\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u786c\u7740\u9646\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e0a\u884c\u60ca\u559c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u8ba9\u5176\u8d27\u5e01\u6d6e\u52a8&#8211;\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u767d\u75f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d26\u6237\u8d64\u5b57\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64&#8211;\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>G. \u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u603b\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c2\u3002 \u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u6700\u521d\u9884\u8a00\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u52a1\u519c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u5374\u5448\u51e0\u4f55\u7ea7\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002 200 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230 2% \u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u751f\u4ea7\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff01 1972 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1 39 \u5e74\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u6bd4 1972 \u5e74\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u589e\u957f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0a\u884c\u60ca\u559c\u3002 \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765 10 \u5e74\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u591a-\u6bdb\u76d6\u91cc\uff08Leonardo Maugeri\uff09\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8d85\u7ea7\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u5934\u57c3\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\uff08ENI\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u3002 \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5f0f\u6539\u8fdb\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u78b3\u7a0e\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5177\u5907\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 30 \u5230 50 \u5e74\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u6280\u672f\u5728\u672a\u6765 30 \u5e74\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u7834\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u975e\u6258\u5361\u9a6c\u514b\u9879\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f &#8220;\u592a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90&#8221;\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u4f4e\u4f30\u5b83\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5ec9\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5 &#8220;\u6d6a\u8d39\u7535\u529b &#8220;\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u98de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6de1\u5316\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002 \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u9ad8\u7cae\u4ef7\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u79cd\u690d\u5e84\u7a3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u98ce\u8f66\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u65e0\u6570\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>III.<\/h4>\n<p>\u81ea 1750 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u53ea\u80fd\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u3002 \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u5185\u62b5\u6d88\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u589e\u957f\u603b\u4f1a\u80dc\u51fa\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6b7b\u8def\u4e00\u6761\u3002 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Categories - \u7ecf\u6d4e, \u7cbe\u9009\u6587\u7ae0, \u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u60f3, \u7ecf\u6d4e. Date-Posted - 2012-07-13T09:41:20 . \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8fd0\u6df1\u611f\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u6211\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u5929\u6027\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u771f\u8be5\u6b7b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300b\uff09\u3002\n \u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u5883\u51b5\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5384\u8fd0\u548c\u9634\u973e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 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9.3%\uff0c\u662f 2009 \u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\n \u4f4f\u623f\u5e93\u5b58\u9ad8\u4f01\uff0c4 \u6708\u4efd\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\n 4 \u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\/\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ec5\u589e\u957f\u4e86 0.7%\uff0c\u662f 2009 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u6162\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002\n \u94c1\u8def\u8d27\u8fd0\u91cf\u5df2\u653e\u7f13\u81f3 2%\u81f3 3%\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\n 4 \u6708\u4efd\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u9700\u6c42\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e86 10%\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\n \u800c\u53bb\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5219\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86 20%\u3002\n 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\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6bcf\u5e74\u82b1\u8d39 600 \u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e 50%\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff01 \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5f\u8981\u82b1\u8d39 400 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 35% \u7528\u4e8e\u7389\u7c73\u3002 \u7389\u7c73\u4e59\u9187\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u8d34\u8352\u8c2c\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u7389\u7c73\u4e59\u9187\u88ab\u6807\u699c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u7389\u7c73\u5236\u9020\u4e59\u9187\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u8fdb\u53e3\u5df4\u897f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u7518\u8517\u4e59\u9187\u3002\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u5171\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u8fd1 1000 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u514d\u548c\u6298\u6263\u4e2d\u9690\u542b\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff01\n 9.Conclusion\uff1a  \n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u518d\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002 \u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u5584\uff01\n C.\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u9769\u547d\n \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91ca\u653e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u589e\u957f\u3002 \u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 34% \u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684 56%\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002 \u533b\u7597\u5f00\u652f\u5360 GDP \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u7684 9.6% \u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 17.9%\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002 \u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684 10%\u81f3 14%\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002 \u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u9769\u547d\u5c1a\u672a\u89e6\u53ca 60% \u81f3 75% \u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u3002\n 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