{"id":38576,"date":"2012-07-13T09:41:20","date_gmt":"2012-07-13T09:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prod.fabricegrinda.com\/%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c-%eb%82%99%ea%b4%80%ec%a0%81-%ec%82%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ec%8b%a4%ed%97%98\/"},"modified":"2012-07-13T09:41:20","modified_gmt":"2012-07-13T09:41:20","slug":"%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c-%eb%82%99%ea%b4%80%ec%a0%81-%ec%82%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ec%8b%a4%ed%97%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grinda.org\/ko\/%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c-%eb%82%99%ea%b4%80%ec%a0%81-%ec%82%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ec%8b%a4%ed%97%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\uacbd\uc81c: \ub099\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc9c0\ub09c \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc81c \uc548\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub294 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc758 \ub2e8\uae30 \ubc0f \uc911\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2ec\ud788 \ube44\uad00\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \uc0c1\ucda9\ub418\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4( \uc778\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc870\ud654 \uc820\uc7a5, \ub098\ub294 \ube44\uad00\uc801 \ub099\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/a> \ucc38\uc870).<\/p>\n

\uc800\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc7ac\uc559\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubd88\ucf8c\ud55c \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucc98\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud30c\uba78\uacfc \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac04\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\uc778 1979\ub144, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubc29\uc740 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc624\uc77c \uc1fc\ud06c\ub97c \uacaa\uc740 \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uacfc \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 10%\ub97c \ub118\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0dc\uadf8\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc544\ub798 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3c5\uc7ac \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ud1b5\uce58\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ub300\uc57d\uc9c4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\ub300\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc74c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \uac00\ub09c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc815 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \uc554\uc6b8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uace7 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \ud669\uae08\uae30, \ud5a5\ud6c4 30\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc608\uce21\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uacfc \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc7ac \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc 4\uc5b5 \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ube48\uace4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc778\ub958 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub978 \ubd80\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ub300\uc218\uba85, \uc601\uc544 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960, \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uc774 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0b4\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uce68\uc6b8\ud558\uace0 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub9dd\uc774 \uc554\uc6b8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

I. \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc654\ub098\uc694?<\/h4>\n

A.\ubbf8\uad6d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1980\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uae30 \uce68\uccb4\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubd88\ud669\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud655\uc7a5\uc801 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc644\ud654\uc801 \ud1b5\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub824 \ub193\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ubc88 \ubd88\ud669\uc740 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub808\ud2bc\uc6b0\uc988 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ubc95\uc815\ud654\ud3d0 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uae08\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uac1c\uc778 \ubd80\ucc44 \uc218\uc900\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd \ub300\ube44 \uc138 \ubc30\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 2008\ub144 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc790\uc0b0 \uac00\uaca9, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ucc44\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub300\ucc28\ub300\uc870\ud45c\uc758 \ubd88\ud669\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9c9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud30c\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\ub839\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uac00\uacc4\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uac1a\uc544 \ub300\ucc28\ub300\uc870\ud45c\ub97c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1b5\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucc28\uc785 \uc218\uc694\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud380 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uc900\uc774 \uacbd\uae30 \uce68\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2e4\ud589\ud574 \uc628 \uae08\ub9ac \uc778\ud558, \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \ub300\ucd9c \ud655\ub300 \uc7a5\ub824, \uc18c\ube44 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\ub960 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ubd81\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ubd80\ucc44 \uc0c1\ud658\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub514\ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \uc7ac\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uba40\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2000\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uae08\uc735 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc740\ud589\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\ucc44 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub4a4\ub530\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc740\ud589\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\ucc44 \uc0c1\ud658 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ubd80\ucc44 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub514\ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub300\ucc28\ub300\uc870\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubd80 \ub300\ucc28\ub300\uc870\ud45c\ub85c \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub97c \uc62e\uacbc\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc785\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\uac00 \ub354 \ucee4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub9b0 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uae30 \uce68\uccb4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uba87 \ub144 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 1\uc870 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uad6c\uc758 25%\ub294 \uc8fc\ud0dd \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4\uc5ec\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc744 \uace0\ucc29\ud654\ud558\uba70 \ub300\ucd9c \uc218\uc694\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc740\ud589 \ud06c\ub808\ub527 \uc0dd\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589 \ub300\ucc28\ub300\uc870\ud45c\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac78\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc880\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589\uc740 \uacc4\uc88c \ubcf4\uc720\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30 \uae08\ub9ac(\uc694\uc998\uc740 \uac70\uc758 0%)\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30 \ub300\ucd9c(\uc608: \ubaa8\uae30\uc9c0)\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uae08\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\ub85c \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc800\uae08\ub9ac \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc81c\ud45c\ub97c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub824\uba74 \uba87 \ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ud76c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ucc45 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ubc29, \uc8fc, \uc2dc \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \uac10\ucd95\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc798\ubabb \ubc30\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uac70\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac00\uaca9 \ud558\ub77d\uc774 \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud560 \ub54c, \uc624\ubc14\ub9c8 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uccab \uc8fc\ud0dd \uad6c\uc785\uc790 \uc138\uae08 \uacf5\uc81c, \uc5f0\uc900\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uc800 \uae08\ub9ac \uc720\uc9c0 \uc7a5\ub824 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc2dc\ucf1c \uac00\uaca9 \ud558\ub77d \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac70\ud488\uc774 \ud130\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc740 \uac70\ud488\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd80\ud480\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc774\uc804 \uae00(\ud6c4\ub450\ub2db?<\/a>)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc37c\ub4ef\uc774 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac70\ud488\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \ub108\ubb34 \ub0ae\uac8c, \ub108\ubb34 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc775\ub960\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uac70\ud488\uc744 \ubd80\ud480\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc77c\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd80\ud480\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ube44\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uade0\ud615\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uae30\ucd95 \ud1b5\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c8\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc88\uc601\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc778\uc1c4\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc778\uc1c4\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc740 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud611\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc911\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub7ec \uac00\uce58 \ud558\ub77d\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc720\ub85c\uc874\uc758 \ub354 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc548\uc804\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub098\uc05c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud53c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc740\ud589 \ub300\ucc28\ub300\uc870\ud45c\ub97c \ub354 \ube68\ub9ac \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ubd80\uc591\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc2e0\uc911\uc744 \uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc77c\ucc0d \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

B.Europe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud06c\uace0 \uc2dc\uae09\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804 \uae00(\uc720\ub85c\uc874 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/a>)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uce21\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uc7ac\uc815\ub3d9\ub9f9, \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131, \uacbd\uae30 \uc21c\ud658\uc801 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \uc7ac\ud0b7\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud1b5\ud654\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1990\ub144\ub300 \ucd08, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uad70\ubd84\ud22c\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\ud1b5\ud654\ub3d9\ub9f9(EMU)\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. EMU\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc124\ud55c \uc870\uc57d\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc3d\uc124\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc554\ubb35\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc0c8 \ud1b5\ud654\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc774\uce58\ub9c8\ud06c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ubd84\ub370\uc2a4\ubc29\ud06c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud55c \uc720\ub7fd \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5 \ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\uc785\uad6d\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc608\uc0b0 \uaddc\uc728(\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud788\ud2b8 \uc870\uc57d \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \uc548\uc815 \ubc0f \uc131\uc7a5 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ub300\ub85c)\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub0ae\uc740 \ucc28\uc785 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc120\uc21c\ud658 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub0ae\uc740 \ucc28\uc785 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c EMU \uc11c\uba85\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc7ac\uc815 \uae34\ucd95\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\ub098\uc694? \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c EMU \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\ucc44 \ucc28\uc785 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc77c \ubd84\ud2b8\ud654 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub834\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub0ae\uc740 \ucc28\uc785 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 10\ub144\uac04 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc131\uc7a5 \ubd90\uc5d0 \ubc15\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud638\ud669\uae30\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc218\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, EMU \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5 \ubc30\ub2f9\uae08\uc744 \uac01\uc885 \uacfc\uc789 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uacfc \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\uc789 \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38 \uc8fc\ud0dd \uac70\ud488\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4, \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 GDP \ub300\ube44 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ucc44 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uce58\uc19f\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ubc29\ub9cc\ud568\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 EMU \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc870\uce58(\uc608: \uba85\ubaa9 \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10, \uadfc\ub85c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ub4f1)\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 2000\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fc 35\uc2dc\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9d0 \ub85c\uc800\uc2a4\ub294 \uac70\ud488\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub9d0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub85c\ud654 \ucd9c\ubc94 \ud6c4 10\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 2008\ub144, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\ud654\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc18\uba74 \ubd80\ucc44 \ud504\ub85c\ud544\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c EMU \uc11c\uba85\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\ub294 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2009\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c \ucc28\uc785\uae08 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc228\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uc2dd \uacbd\uc81c \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \uc798\ubabb \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub8e8 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790 \ucd94\uc815\uce58\ub294 GDP\uc758 6.7%\uc5d0\uc11c 12.7%\ub85c, GDP \ub300\ube44 \ucd1d \ubd80\ucc44 \ube44\uc728\uc740 115%\uc5d0\uc11c 127%\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 2010\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucc44\ubb34 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2014\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\ub97c GDP\uc758 3% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae34\ucd95 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub300\uac00\ub85c 1,100\uc5b5 \uc720\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2011\ub144 \ubd04\uc774 \ub418\uc790 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00 2010\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uae34\ucd95 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubd80\ucc44 \uc0c1\ud658\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \uc720\ub7fd \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 2\ucc28 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2009\ub144 \uc720\ub7fd \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \ubd80\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0(GDP) \ub300\ube44 \ubd80\ucc44 \ube44\uc728\uc744 50%\ub85c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc9c0\uae09 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub3c4 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud658\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2ec\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae61\ud1b5\uc740 \ub354 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ubb34\uac81\uace0 \uac77\uc5b4\ucc28\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc720\ub7fd \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc7ac\uc870\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc218\ud3ec\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub108\ubb34 \uc801\uc740 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ud0d5\uac10\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d5\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub3c4 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud658\uc0c1\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud658\uc0c1\uc774 \uae68\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc704\uae30\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud658\uc0c1\uc774 \uae68\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \uac00\uc7a5 ‘\ub2ee\uc740’ \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uacfc \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uacfc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2011\ub144 7\uc6d4 10\uc77c \uc77c\uc694\uc77c, \ud30c\uc774\ub0b8\uc15c \ud0c0\uc784\uc988\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uad6d\ucc44\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38 \ubcf4\uc720\uc790\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 2\ucc28 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c ‘\ud5e4\uc5b4\ucef7’\uc744 \uc218\ub77d\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub3c4 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 EMU\uc758 \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc774 \ud55c\uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uac70\uc9d3\uc784\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uac15\uc870\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc720\ub85c\uc874 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc704\ud5d8 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc45\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\ucc44 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\uac00 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc720\ub85c\uc874 \uc774\uc804 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud604\uc7ac \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub9ce\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 “\ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c”). \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 EMU \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \ub0ae\uc740 \ucc28\uc785 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc720\ub85c\ud654\ub85c\uc758 \uc3e0\ub9bc \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud480\ub824\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub300\ube44 \ubd80\ucc44 \ube44\uc728\uc774 120%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd \uc704\uae30 \uc774\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub798\ub418\ub358 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\uac00 \ud30c\uc774\ub0b8\uc15c \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4 \ubcf4\ub3c4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uccab \uac70\ub798\uc77c\uc778 2011\ub144 7\uc6d4 11\uc77c \uac11\uc790\uae30 10\ub144\ubb3c \ucc28\uc785 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 6%\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uba70 \ud3ed\ub4f1\ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc804 \uba87 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc170 ECB \ucd1d\uc7ac\ub294 FT\uac00 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\ub85c\uc874 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774 “\uc120\ud0dd\uc801”\uc73c\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uba54\ub974\ucf08 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc640\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub418\ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c \uc9c0\uc18d \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud0c8\ucd9c \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc18c\ub85c\uc2a4\uac00 “\uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ub098\uc120”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub358 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 1\ucc28 \uc608\uc0b0 \ud751\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ub098\uc120\ud615 \uc0b0\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e9\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc18d\uc784\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae34\ucd95\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uae34\ucd95\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae34\ucd95\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub2a6\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc0ad\uac10\uc758 \uc774\uc810\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ucee4\uc11c \uc801\uc790\uc640 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ub354 \ucee4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc635\uc158\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uac12, \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815 \ub610\ub294 \uc704\uc7a5\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uac12\uc778 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c 7\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \uacbd\uc81c \ub300\uad6d\uc774\uc790 \uc720\ub85c\uc874\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \uacbd\uc81c \ub300\uad6d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac GDP \ub300\ube44 \uacf5\uacf5 \ubd80\ucc44 \ube44\uc728\uc740 120%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uac04 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 1% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \ubc18\uba74 \uba85\ubaa9 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 2.9%\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uae09 \uac00\uc8fd \uc81c\ud488, \ud558\uc774\ud328\uc158, \uc694\ub9ac \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ub300\ucc98 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud544\uc801\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubc84\uae08\uac00\ub294 \ud0c8\uc138 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44 \uc218\uc900, \uc131\uc7a5\ub960, \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub3c5\uc77c \uad6d\ucc44\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\ub294 5~6% \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774\ub098 \uc720\ub7fd\uc7ac\uc815\uc548\uc815\uae30\uae08(EFSF)\uc758 \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\ubc29\ud3b8\uc740 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uae09 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc8fc\ud0dd \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\ud2f0\uc800’ \uae08\ub9ac\ub85c \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uae08\ub9ac \uc774\uc790\ub9cc \ub0b4\ub294 \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ucd9c\uc774 \uc7ac\uc124\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc8fc\ud0dd \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \uc7a0\uc2dd\ub418\uba74 \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc11c\ube0c\ud504\ub77c\uc784 \ub610\ub294 Alt-A \ub300\ucd9c\uc790\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub611\ub531\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd80\ucc44 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc791\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ubcc4\uc801 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. EMU\uc5d0\uc11c \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\ub97c \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uac00\uaca9\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, ‘\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub194\uc8fc\uae30’ \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub7fd \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucc28\uc785 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd80\ucc44 \uc0c1\ud658\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 GDP \uc131\uc7a5 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uae08 \uc870\ub2ec \ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8 \ub610\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc\ubc29\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub974\ucf54\uc9c0 \uac19\uc740 \ud604\uc9c1 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4 \ub099\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubc18\uc720\ub7fd \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ud45c\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uae34\ucd95 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \uae34\ucd95\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub7fd \uc7ac\uc815 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1790\ub144\ub300 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uac74\uad6d \ud6c4 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ud574\ubc00\ud134 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \uac01 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \ud0d5\uac10\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\ubc29\ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \ud558\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 5\ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uad6d \ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud070 \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc544\ucc14\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4, \ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc778 \ud589\ud06c \ud3f4\uc2a8 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\ub3c4 \ub300\uacf5\ud669 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c TARP \uae34\uae09 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc704\ud0dc\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4\uc2a8\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud3f4\uc2a8\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub610 \ub2e4\uc2dc 7% \ud558\ub77d\ud588\uace0, \ud3f4\uc2a8\uc774 \ub0b8\uc2dc \ud3a0\ub85c\uc2dc \ud558\uc6d0 \uc758\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ube44\uacf5\uac1c \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc758\ud68c\uac00 TARP\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc815\uce58, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uad6d\uac00, \uc989 \ud654\ud3d0\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ud1a0\uac00 ‘\ub9cc\uc778 \ub9cc\uc778\uc758 \ud558\ub098, E Pluribus Unum’\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc774\uc804\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\ub294 E Pluribus Unum\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. EMU\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc815\uce58, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 17\uac1c\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 6\uc138\uae30 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\ub7fd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uc628\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc608\uc678\uc774\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\ubd80\ud130 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uce58 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \uc720\ub7fd \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uafc8\uafd4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5 \ud074\ub85c\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc170\ub098 \uc548\uc824\ub77c \uba54\ub974\ucf08 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc7a5\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uae34\ucd95\uc740 \ubd80\ucc44 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00, \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589, IMF\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 PIIG\uc758 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc81c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uae34\ucd95 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc18 \ucf00\uc778\uc988\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ucc98\ubc29\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd80\ucc44 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30\ub294\ucee4\ub155 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 PIIGs \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c ‘\uc2e4\uc18d \uc18d\ub3c4’, \uc989 \uae34\ucd95\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc0ad\uac10\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud6e8\uc52c \ubabb \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae34\ucd95\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc720\ub7fd \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f0 4~5%\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uae34\ucd95\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \ubd80\ucc44 \ube44\uc728\uacfc \uc801\uc790\ub9cc \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uae30 \uce68\uccb4 \ud6c4\ud3ed\ud48d \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc0ad\uac10\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc644\ucda9 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \uc81c\uc790\ub9ac\uac78\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 PIIG\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uae30 \ubd80\uc591\ucc45\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \uac15\uc694\ub418\ub294 \uae34\ucd95\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \ub0a8\ubd80\uc640 \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uc758\ub3c4\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc815\ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ud574\uccb4\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uadf9\uc88c \uc815\ub2f9\uacfc \uc804\uc9c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uadf9\uc6b0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaac\ud2f0\uac00 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 ‘\ud574\uacb0\ucc45’\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 “\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 (a) \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \ubd80\ucc44, (b) \ud575\uc2ec \uad6d\uac00\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \ubd80\uc871, (c) \ud1b5\ud654 \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \ucd5c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc801\ud569\uc131 \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5b8\ub860 \ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294 ‘\ud574\uacb0\ucc45’\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc804\ud600 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub2f5\uc2b5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. EFSF\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc790\uace0\uc694? \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735 \uc790\uae08\uc774 PIIG\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uae30\uc874 \ubd80\ucc44 \ubcf4\uc720\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\uba74 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub85c\ubcf8\ub4dc\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub85c \ubd80\ucc44 \uc804\uc5fc\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \uae34\ucd95\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubcd1\ub4e0 \ud658\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc591\ub3d9\uc774\uc5d0 \ud53c\ub97c \ud758\ub824 \ubcd1\uc744 ‘\uc81c\uac70’\ud558\ub358 \uad00\ud589\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ube0c\ub798\ub514 \ucc44\uad8c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \ubd80\ucc44 \ud0d5\uac10, \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

C.\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc720\ub85c \ud0c8\ud1f4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub098\uc060 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub85c\ud654\ub97c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc7ac\ub3c4\uc785\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub294 \ub3c4\uc785 \uc989\uc2dc 50% \ud558\ub77d\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9 GDP\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc740\ud589\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc720\ub85c\ud654 \ucc44\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc740 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ud654\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucc44\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc740\ud589\uc740 \uace7 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2e0\uc6a9 \ub3d9\uacb0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2e8\uc808\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 2008\ub144 \ub9ac\uba3c \ube0c\ub77c\ub354\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc758 10\ubc30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc815\ubd80 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e5\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc5cc \uc2f1\ud06c\ub300\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub358\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc774\ubc88 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \ub3d9\uacb0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\uc81c \uac00\uce58 \ud558\ub77d\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub85c\ud654\ub97c \uc778\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub7f0\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00 \uc740\ud589\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \ub514\ud3f4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ud0c8\ud1f4\uac00 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2e0\uc6a9 \ub3d9\uacb0\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub3d9 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub178\ucc98\ub7fc \ud655\uc0b0\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 ECB\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc81c\ud55c \uc720\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\ud638\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0 \ubc45\ud06c\ub7f0\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uae08\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ud0c8\ud1f4\uac00 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc138\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc218\ubc18\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uae38\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uac10\uac00\uc0c1\uac01\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc774 \ubd80\ud480\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc62c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uba85\ubaa9 GDP\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 20% \ub0ae\uc740 GDP\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

D.\uae30\ud0c0 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\ud56d: \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc131\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc548\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c<\/strong>
\n\ub354 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub514\ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9d5 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uce68\uccb4\uc640 \ubd95\uad34 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc11c\ubc29\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud070 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \ube44\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 “\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 \ucee8\uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4”\ub97c “\ubca0\uc774\uc9d5 \ucee8\uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4”\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 \ucee8\uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 1989\ub144 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \uc874 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a8\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\uae30\uae08(IMF), \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 DC\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 ‘\ud45c\uc900’ \uac1c\ud601 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45 \ucc98\ubc29 10\uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc98\ubc29\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c \uc548\uc815\ud654, \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ubc29, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uacbd\uc81c \ub0b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc138\ub825 \ud655\ub300 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a8\uc740 2012\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uae30\uace0\ud55c \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5 \ucee8\uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \uc810\uc9c4\uc801 \uac1c\ud601(\ube45\ubc45 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ubc18\ub300)<\/li>\n
  2. \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8<\/li>\n
  3. \uc218\ucd9c \uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc131\uc7a5<\/li>\n
  4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758(\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d \ub610\ub294 \uc790\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac1c\ub150)<\/li>\n
  5. \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758(\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac1c\ub150).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ub77c\uc774\ud788\uc758 <\ucd08\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758>\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\u300f\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    2. \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\ucc29\ub959\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc810\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc2e0\ud765 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 2010\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 5.3%, 2011\ub144 3.9%\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\uc740 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub204\ub9ac\uc5d8 \ub8e8\ube44\ub2c8\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uacbd\ucc29\ub959\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a8\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac70\ud488\uc774 \uaebc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: 2009\ub144 \uae08\uc735 \uc704\uae30 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc778 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ubd88\ud669\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uc790 \uacbd\uae30 \ubd80\uc591\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec(1\uc870 \uc704\uc548 \uc774\uc0c1)\uc758 \uacbd\uae30 \ubd80\uc591\ucc45\uc744 \ud3bc\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\ucd95 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc815 \uc790\uc0b0 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc740 \uac00\uce58 \uc800\uc7a5 \uc218\ub2e8\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud22c\uae30 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud22c\uc790\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc758 50% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc789\uc5ec \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc7a1\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \uac70\ud488\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucd94\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacfc\uc789 \uc800\ucd95\uc740 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac70\ud488\uc774 \uaebc\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc131\uc7a5 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc800\ucd95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ube44\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uadfc \ud1b5\uacc4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n